Just like your physical strength, your eyes’ performance will decline as you age. Subtle changes to your eye structures may affect their functions and processes over time. In today’s post, Dr. Joel H. McGahen, OD, your trusted low vision specialist, explains how age affects your eyesight.
Impaired Color Distinction
Cones are photoreceptor cells found in your retina responsible for your color distinction and fine detail recognition in well-lit places. Their sensitivity may be compromised as you age, which is why colors may seem “washed out.” You may also find difficulties noticing the color contrast between two hues.
Dry Eye Syndrome
Older individuals may produce fewer tears. Age can reduce the number of meibomian glands, which are responsible for secreting oil on your tear film. These factors may cause your tears to evaporate quickly, resulting in dry, itchy or irritated eyes. For improved eye comfort, we may prescribe artificial tears or a special lens solution if you use contact lenses.
Decreased Pupil Size
Eye structures that control your pupil size may lose some of their strength as you age. This may cause your pupil to become smaller and less responsive to light patterns. This is why you may require more ambient lighting to help you read comfortably. You may also get easily overwhelmed with bright lights and glare.
Peripheral Vision Loss
Your ability to see the things to your right and left may be compromised as you grow older. If you experience this problem, visit your eye doctor immediately. Peripheral vision loss not only increases your risk of sustaining falls or injuries, it may also be a sign of tunnel syndrome, a characteristic of glaucoma.
Get in touch with us today at (717) 609-4443 or complete our form to schedule an appointment and learn more about age-related visual changes. We serve PA residents in Shippensburg, Greencastle and nearby communities.