Astigmatism is a common eye condition that affects millions of people around the world. In this post, we share some important facts about astigmatism and ways you can manage it or slow its progression.
Understanding Astigmatism
Astigmatism occurs when the cornea, the eye’s front surface, has an irregular shape, causing light to enter the eye at different angles. It results in blurred or distorted vision. The exact cause of this irregularity is not entirely understood, but it can be hereditary and may be present at birth. Common symptoms of astigmatism include blurry vision, eye strain and headaches.
Diagnosing astigmatism typically involves a comprehensive eye exam performed by an eye doctor. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of your condition and may include wearing eyeglasses or contact lenses, orthokeratology, or laser eye surgery.
Factors that Can Worsen Astigmatism
Several factors can contribute to the progression of astigmatism over time.
Age
As we age, our eyes naturally change shape, and this can lead to increased astigmatism. Regular eye exams are essential to monitor these changes and address potential vision problems.
Eye Injury or Surgery
Any trauma to the eye or surgical intervention can cause changes in the cornea’s shape, potentially increasing astigmatism.
Eye Diseases and Conditions
Certain eye conditions, such as keratoconus, can cause progressive thinning and bulging of the cornea, leading to worsening astigmatism.
Monitoring Astigmatism Progression
Regular eye exams are crucial in monitoring the progression of astigmatism and ensuring that you receive the appropriate treatment to manage your condition effectively. Your eye doctor or a low vision specialist will thoroughly evaluate your vision, assess your astigmatism and recommend the best treatment options.
Managing Astigmatism
There are several ways to manage astigmatism and maintain clear vision.
- Eyeglasses and contact lenses: Corrective lenses can compensate for the irregular shape of your cornea, providing clearer vision. You may also consider contact lenses.
- Orthokeratology: This is a non-surgical option for managing astigmatism, which involves wearing specially designed contact lenses that reshape the cornea over time.
- Laser eye surgery: Procedures such as LASIK or PRK can correct astigmatism by reshaping the cornea permanently, providing long-term vision improvement.
Get Better Eye Health
Early detection and treatment of astigmatism help prevent vision problems and ensure optimal eye health. Regular eye exams are essential in monitoring the progression of astigmatism and receiving the appropriate care.
If you’re concerned about your astigmatism or want more information about treatment options in Chambersburg, PA, contact Joel H McGahen OD at (717) 264-4012 or message us online to schedule an appointment.